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Retreat: The Sacrament of Reconciliation

 One day a short man walked into the presence of King David. None of the guards dared to stop him. When he reached the presence of the king he said, “O King, I have to tell you a story and you should grant me time to listen to it.” He said, “There were two men in a certain town, one rich and the other poor. The rich man had a very large number of sheep and cattle, but the poor man had nothing except one little ewe lamb he had bought. He raised it, and it grew up with him and his children. It shared his food, drank from his cup and even slept in his arms. It was like a daughter to him.

“Now a traveler came to the rich man, but the rich man refrained from taking one of his own sheep or cattle to prepare a meal for the traveler who had come to him. Instead, he took the ewe lamb that belonged to the poor man and prepared it for the one who had come to him.”

King David burned with anger against the man and said to Nathan, “As surely as the Lord lives, the man who did this must die! He must pay for that lamb four times over, because he did such a thing and had no pity.”

Then Nathan said to David, “You are the man!”

These words must have struck David like a thunderbolt. Nathan did not need to shout. He simply held a mirror before the king and allowed David to see himself. David had been able to recognize the sin of another person very easily, but he had not recognized his own sin. This is often our problem. We can see other people's faults from a great distance, but our own faults sometimes become invisible even when they are standing right in front of us.

There is an amusing truth about human nature: when somebody else makes a mistake, we call it a “sin”; when we make the same mistake, we call it an “accident,” a “misunderstanding,” or a “bad day”! We are often experts at explaining our own mistakes and examining everybody else's.

David remembered what he had done. One evening David got up from his bed and walked around on the roof of the palace. From the roof he saw a woman bathing. The woman was very beautiful, and David sent someone to find out about her. The man said, “She is Bathsheba, the daughter of Eliam and the wife of Uriah the Hittite.” Then David sent messengers to get her. She came to him, and he slept with her. The woman conceived and sent word to David, saying, “I am pregnant.”

So David sent this word to Joab: “Send me Uriah the Hittite.” And Joab sent him to David. When Uriah came to him, David asked Uriah, “Go down to your house.” But Uriah did not go down to his house. So David sent him back to the battlefield with a letter to Joab. In it he wrote, “Put Uriah out in front where the fighting is fiercest. Then withdraw from him so he will be struck down and die.”

Thus, Uriah was killed in the battle and David took Bathsheba to be his wife. When David became conscious of his sin he said to Nathan, “I have sinned against the Lord.”

This awareness that we have sinned is the primary condition for rebuilding the broken relationship with God. Before reconciliation can begin, there must be an honest recognition that something is broken. We cannot repair a wound that we refuse to acknowledge.

David's story is important because he was not an ordinary man. He was the king. He had power, authority, wealth and success. Yet none of these things could protect him from sin. The Bible does not hide the sins of its heroes. It tells the truth about David because God's grace is not built on pretending that human beings are perfect. David fell seriously, but when he was confronted with the truth, he eventually admitted his sin.

Psalm 51 is traditionally associated with David's repentance after his sin with Bathsheba. David prays, “Have mercy on me, O God, according to your steadfast love.” He also says, “Create in me a clean heart, O God, and put a new and right spirit within me.” These are beautiful words for anyone preparing for confession. We do not come to confession because we are already perfect. We come because we need God to create a clean heart within us.

The Sacrament of Reconciliation is one of the most unique and beautiful aspects of the Catholic Church. As the Scriptural basis for this sacrament, the Catechism of the Catholic Church quotes the words of Jesus: “If you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven; if you retain the sins of any, they are retained.” (John 20:23)

Jesus also said to Peter, “I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven, and whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven” (Matthew 16:19). After the Resurrection, Jesus gave the apostles the authority to forgive sins. The Sacrament of Reconciliation is therefore not simply a conversation with a priest; it is an encounter with the mercy of Christ through the ministry of the Church.

The sacrament of reconciliation has four elements: contrition, confession, satisfaction and absolution.

The first element is contrition. It is the humble acceptance that we have sinned. When David realized his mistake he declared, “I have sinned.”

Contrition is more than feeling embarrassed because we were caught. There is a great difference between being sorry because our sin has been discovered and being sorry because we have offended God and hurt another person. A child who breaks a window may say, “I am sorry,” because he is afraid of punishment. But genuine contrition says, “I am sorry because what I did was wrong.”

There are many examples of acts of repentance in the Bible. They include individuals, societies and nations. After the terrible sentence pronounced by Elijah upon Ahab for his enormities follows this account of his repentance. He “rent his clothes” in token of deep grief. He put sackcloth upon his flesh, and fasted, and lay in sackcloth, and went softly. (1 Kings 21:27-29).

Ahab had done great evil, yet when he humbled himself before God, God took notice of his humility. This does not mean that sin becomes unimportant. It means that God's mercy is greater than our failure when we genuinely turn back to him.

The prophet Joel gives us another powerful reminder: “Return to me with all your heart.” Then he says, “Rend your hearts and not your clothing” (Joel 2:12-13). God is not interested merely in outward appearances. We can look sorry without actually changing our hearts. We can kneel, say prayers and even shed tears, but genuine repentance must eventually touch the way we live.

Peter denied Jesus three times. But when he realized it he was filled with repentance.

We read the account of Peter’s denial of Jesus and his repentance in the Gospels. Then they seized Jesus and led him away, bringing him into the high priest's house, and Peter was following at a distance. And when they had kindled a fire in the middle of the courtyard and sat down together, Peter sat down among them. Then a servant girl, seeing him as he sat in the light and looking closely at him, said, “This man also was with him.” But he denied it, saying, “Woman, I do not know him.” And a little later someone else saw him and said, “You also are one of them.” But Peter said, “Man, I am not.” And after an interval of about an hour still another insisted, saying, “Certainly this man also was with him, for he too is a Galilean.” But Peter said, “Man, I do not know what you are talking about.” And immediately, while he was still speaking, the rooster crowed. And the Lord turned and looked at Peter. And Peter remembered the saying of the Lord, how he had said to him, “Before the rooster crows today, you will deny me three times.” And he went out and wept bitterly. (Luke 22:54-62).

Peter became conscious of his mistake and he wept bitterly. This is real repentance.

Notice something beautiful. Jesus did not stop loving Peter because Peter had failed. Peter's sin was serious, but his story did not end with his failure. After the Resurrection, Jesus met Peter again. In John 21, Jesus asked him three times, “Do you love me?” Peter had denied Jesus three times, and now Jesus gave him an opportunity to affirm his love three times. Jesus was not merely reminding Peter of his failure; he was healing the wound of that failure and restoring him to his mission.

This is the hope of the Sacrament of Reconciliation. God does not want to keep reminding us forever of what we have done wrong. He wants to restore us.

Jesus makes it all the more clear in the story of the Prodigal Son. “There was a man who had two sons. The younger one said to his father, ‘Father, give me my share of the estate.’ So he divided his property between them.

“Not long after that, the younger son got together all he had, set off for a distant country and there squandered his wealth in wild living. After he had spent everything, there was a severe famine in that whole country, and he began to be in need. So he went and hired himself out to a citizen of that country, who sent him to his fields to feed pigs. He longed to fill his stomach with the pods that the pigs were eating, but no one gave him anything.

“When he came to his senses, he said, ‘How many of my father’s hired servants have food to spare, and here I am starving to death! I will set out and go back to my father and say to him: Father, I have sinned against heaven and against you. I am no longer worthy to be called your son; make me like one of your hired servants.’ So he got up and went to his father.

The son said to him, ‘Father, I have sinned against heaven and against you. I am no longer worthy to be called your son.’ (Luke 15:11-32).

When the Prodigal Son came to his senses he realized his mistake. The first thing that we require is accepting the fact that we have sinned.

There is a beautiful phrase in this parable: “He came to himself.” Sometimes sin makes us lose ourselves. We become a person we were never meant to be. We become impatient, dishonest, bitter, selfish or addicted to things that slowly destroy us. Repentance is the moment when we “come to ourselves” and remember who we really are: beloved children of God.

The father in the parable does not say, “I told you so.” He does not stand at the door with a list of accusations. When he sees his son returning, he runs to meet him. Jesus is revealing the heart of God. The Father does not rejoice in our sin, but he rejoices enormously when we return.

A man woke up in the morning deeply repentant after a bitter fight with his wife the previous night. He noticed with dismay the case of beer bottles that had caused the fight. He took it outside and started smashing the empty bottles one by one into the wall. He smashed the first bottle, telling, “You are the reason I fight with my wife.” He smashed the second bottle, “You are the reason I don’t love my children.” He smashed the third bottle, “You are the reason I don’t have a decent job.” When he took the fourth bottle, he realized that the bottle was full and still sealed. He hesitated for only a moment and said, “You stand aside, I know you are not involved.”

We laugh because the man was not quite ready to take complete responsibility! The joke exposes something serious about us. We sometimes blame everything except ourselves. We blame our circumstances, our parents, our spouse, our children, our colleagues, our boss, our friends, our childhood, society, the internet—and sometimes even the devil!

But contrition means saying, “Lord, I am responsible for my choice.”

Contrition must be real and sincere sorrow of heart, and not merely an external manifestation of repentance. The Old Testament prophets laid particular stress on the necessity of heartfelt repentance. The Psalmist says that God despises not the “contrite heart” (Psalm 51:17), and the call to Israel was, “Return to me with all your heart . . . and rend your hearts, and not your garments” (Joel 2:12-13). Job did penance in sackcloth and ashes because he humbled himself in sorrow of soul (Job 13:6).

The important point is that God wants the heart. We can fool other people, but we cannot fool God. First Samuel 16:7 reminds us that “the Lord does not see as mortals see; they look on the outward appearance, but the Lord looks on the heart.”

Accepting the fact that we have sinned is the most difficult part. When God called Adam to question about his disobedience, he put the blame on Eve, and she put it on the serpent.

But the Lord God called to the man, “Where are you?”

He answered, “I heard you in the garden, and I was afraid because I was naked; so I hid.”

And he said, “Who told you that you were naked? Have you eaten from the tree that I commanded you not to eat from?”

The man said, “The woman you put here with me—she gave me some fruit from the tree, and I ate it.”

Then the Lord God said to the woman, “What is this you have done?”

The woman said, “The serpent deceived me, and I ate.” (Genesis 3:10-13).

It is human nature to push the responsibility for our actions onto someone else. But we should be able to take ownership of our actions and accept responsibility for our actions.

We see this every day. “I shouted because you made me angry.” “I lied because everyone else lies.” “I lost my temper because he provoked me.” “I did it because my friends told me.” These explanations may help us understand why we acted as we did, but they do not remove our responsibility.

Repentance is a decision that we will not repeat it. When the Prodigal Son came to his senses, he decided to get up and go to his father. So, we should decide to get up from the situation we are in and move forward.

Notice that the son did not merely say, “I am sorry.” He got up. Real repentance has feet. It moves. It changes direction.

Jesus tells the woman caught in adultery, “Go your way, and from now on do not sin again” (John 8:11). Mercy does not mean permission to continue sinning. Mercy gives us the strength to begin again.

In the Act of Contrition we pray:

“My God, I am sorry for my sins with all my heart.
In choosing to do wrong and failing to do good,
I have sinned against You Whom I should love above all things,
I firmly intend, with Your help, to do penance, to sin no more, and to avoid whatever leads me to sin.”

This prayer contains something very important: “with Your help.” We should never imagine that we can overcome every weakness by our own strength. We need God's grace. St. Paul reminds us, “I can do all things through Christ who strengthens me” (Philippians 4:13).

Once this decision is made, we go to the next level.

The second element is confession.

We see many examples in the Bible once people realize that they have sinned, they accept it and declare it.

In the Book of Numbers, we read about the confession of Aaron. Then Aaron said to Moses, “Oh, my lord, I beg you, do not account this sin to us, in which we have acted foolishly and in which we have sinned” (Numbers 12:11).

The Book of Samuel gives the account of the public confession of the people of Israel. They gathered at Mizpah, and drew water and poured it out before the LORD, and fasted on that day and said there, “We have sinned against the LORD.” And Samuel judged the sons of Israel at Mizpah. (1 Samuel 7:6).

Simon Peter’s encounter with Jesus made him conscious of his sins and he confessed that he was a sinful man.

When he had finished speaking, he said to Simon, “Put out into deep water, and let down the nets for a catch.”

Simon answered, “Master, we’ve worked hard all night and haven’t caught anything. But because you say so, I will let down the nets.”

When they had done so, they caught such a large number of fish that their nets began to break. So they signaled their partners in the other boat to come and help them, and they came and filled both boats so full that they began to sink.

When Simon Peter saw this, he fell at Jesus’ knees and said, “Go away from me, Lord; I am a sinful man!” (Luke 5:4-8).

Peter did not say, “Lord, I am basically a good man, and compared with the others I am doing quite well.” He simply said, “I am a sinful man.”

“And the prodigal son returned to his father and said, ‘Father, I have sinned against heaven and in your sight; I am no longer worthy to be called your son.’” (Luke 15:21).

Another beautiful example of confession is given by Jesus in the parable of the Pharisee and the Publican. “Two men went up to the temple to pray, one a Pharisee and the other a tax collector. The Pharisee stood by himself and prayed: ‘God, I thank you that I am not like other people—robbers, evildoers, adulterers—or even like this tax collector. I fast twice a week and give a tenth of all I get.’

“But the tax collector stood at a distance. He would not even look up to heaven, but beat his breast and said, ‘God, have mercy on me, a sinner.’” (Luke 18:10-13).

Jesus says that it was the tax collector who went home justified.

The difference between the two men is striking. The Pharisee went to the temple to tell God how good he was. The tax collector went to the temple to tell God how much he needed mercy.

Sometimes our prayer is like the Pharisee: “Lord, thank you that I am not like that person.” But the better prayer is: “Lord, have mercy on me and help me become the person you want me to be.”

In the early Church, publicly known sins were often confessed openly or publicly in the Church. The practice of individual confession developed over the centuries, and the form of individual confession as we know it today became increasingly established in the medieval period. The Fourth Council of the Lateran in 1215 required Christians who had reached the age of discretion to confess serious sins at least once a year.

Once during the annual retreat in a parish, the preacher gave a very enlightening message about the elements of confession and prepared the congregation to go for confession. Many priests were stationed at different locations in the church. People queued for confession. In a few minutes, in most of the places the queue became less and practically the priests were left alone. But they noticed in one confessional a long queue. The queue was almost extending outside the door. Others became curious about it. They envied the great confessor who was so much sought after. Most of them thought they too must make a confession to him so that they would be able to guide the people as he does. One of the priests asked a young man, “Who is in that confessional and why is everybody standing in that queue?”

The young man replied, “That father cannot hear. He is deaf.”

Sometimes we joke that the ideal confessor is one who cannot hear! But in reality, the beauty of confession is precisely that we can speak honestly because we know the priest is there not to condemn us but to help us encounter Christ.

A Canadian priest tells of hearing the confession of a rough-and-ruddy fellow who said it had been two years since he last confessed. He explained that he was a trapper in a remote part of Canada; that it took him the better part of two years to get to confession, travelling on foot, by canoe and then by train and bus, and that usually he could not afford to leave his trap lines unattended for that long.

“You’re way behind the times,” the priest said, “You could fly to the city, go to confession and communion, and be back home in thirty-six hours. Why not take a plane next time?”

“I have thought of that, Father,” the man said, “But for venial sins, it’s too expensive and for mortal sins, it’s too risky.”

The humor is obvious, but there is also a serious point: sometimes we find every possible excuse to postpone confession. We say, “I will go next week,” then next month, then during Lent, then before Christmas, and suddenly years have passed.

Confession should not be something we approach only when we are in a crisis. It is spiritual medicine. Just as we do not wait until our body collapses before taking care of our physical health, we should not wait until our soul is deeply wounded before turning to God's mercy.

The principal source of conflict in the human spirit is the sense of guilt. Psychologists tell us it is the mysterious feeling of guilt which lies at the root of much disquiet of mind and disturbance of will. On both levels, the Sacrament of Confession is the Lord’s great gift to His followers. Jesus himself is present to listen to you. The more frequently we confess our failings, no matter how minor they may seem to be, the more deeply peaceful we shall be.

Psalm 32 says, “While I kept silence, my body wasted away.” The Psalmist describes the burden of keeping sin hidden. But then he says, “I acknowledged my sin to you.” And what follows? “You forgave the guilt of my sin.”

There is freedom in bringing our sins into the light.

The Seal of Confession is the absolute duty of priests not to disclose anything they learn from penitents during the course of the Sacrament of Penance. The Church takes this sacred responsibility extremely seriously. The person coming to confession should be able to speak honestly without fear that what is said in confession will later become public knowledge.

St. John Nepomucene was an example of the protection of sacramental secrecy, being one of the most famous martyrs associated with the seal of confession. When he was Vicar General of the Archdiocese of Prague, the saint served as confessor to Sofia of Bavaria, the wife of King Wenceslaus. The king, who had infamous outbursts of anger and jealousy, ordered the priest to reveal the sins of his wife. The saint refused. His refusal infuriated Wenceslaus, who threatened to kill the priest if he did not reveal his wife's secrets. Filled with rage, the king ordered the torture of the saint, whose body was then thrown into the Vltava River in 1393.

Saint Mateo Correa Magallanes was another martyr associated with the seal of confession. He was shot in Mexico during the Cristero War for refusing to reveal the confessions of prisoners.

Fr. Felipe CĂ­scar Puig was a Valencian priest who was martyred after keeping confessions secret during the religious persecution of the Spanish Civil War. Fr. Fernando Olmedo Reguera was also a victim of the Spanish Civil War who chose to die rather than break the secrecy of confession.

These stories remind us that the priest is not simply hearing private information. The confessional is sacred ground. The Church asks priests to protect the confidence of the penitent with extraordinary seriousness.

The Third element is Satisfaction.

Satisfaction is doing what is possible to repair harm caused by an offence. The two parts of satisfaction are penance and prayer of sorrow, or the Act of Contrition. Penance is when the priest states the satisfaction to be made. This could include returning stolen goods, paying compensation for damage done, apologizing to someone we have offended, correcting a lie, or performing a prayer.

The important point is that forgiveness does not make the consequences of our actions magically disappear. If I steal money and confess it, I should try to return what I stole. If I damage someone's property, I should repair it. If I spread a false story about someone, I should correct it as far as possible.

One of the major Bible references to reconciliation is the reconciliation of Zacchaeus (Luke 19:1-10).

“Jesus entered Jericho and was passing through. A man was there by the name of Zacchaeus; he was a chief tax collector and was wealthy. He wanted to see who Jesus was, but because he was short, he could not see over the crowd. So he ran ahead and climbed a sycamore-fig tree to see him, since Jesus was coming that way.

When Jesus reached the spot, he looked up and said to him, “Zacchaeus, come down immediately. I must stay at your house today.” So he came down at once and welcomed him gladly.

All the people saw this and began to mutter, “He has gone to be the guest of a sinner.”

But Zacchaeus stood up and said to the Lord, “Look, Lord! Here and now I give half of my possessions to the poor, and if I have cheated anybody out of anything, I will pay back four times the amount.”

Zacchaeus confessed his sins, just as people do today. After this, Zacchaeus resolved to fix his sins and undo the harm he did.

There is something very beautiful about Zacchaeus. His conversion was not merely emotional. It became practical. He did not say, “Jesus loves me, so everything is fine.” He said, in effect, “Because Jesus has changed my heart, I must change the way I live.”

That is satisfaction.

If reconciliation with God does not lead to reconciliation with people, something is missing. Jesus says in Matthew 5:23-24, “If you are offering your gift at the altar, and there remember that your brother or sister has something against you, leave your gift there before the altar and go; first be reconciled to your brother or sister.”

A man in Amsterdam feels the need to confess, so he goes to the priest.

“Forgive me, Father, for I have sinned. During World War II, I hid a refugee in my attic.”

“Well,” answers the priest, “that's not a sin.”

“But I made him agree to pay me 20 guilders for every week he stayed.”

“I admit that wasn't good, but you did it for a good cause.”

“Oh, thank you, Father. That eases my mind. I have one more question.”

“What is that, my son?”

“Do I have to tell him the war is over?”

We laugh, but the joke makes a serious point: even when we do something good, we can sometimes mix it with selfishness. Our hearts are complicated. We need God's grace not merely to perform good actions, but to purify our motives.

When Jesus meets us in the Sacrament of Confession, we should be able to say like Zacchaeus, “If I have cheated anyone, I will pay back. If I have offended anyone, I will fix it. If I have gone against any commandment of God and the Church, I will resolve it.”

Sometimes satisfaction may require courage. It may mean saying “I am sorry” to our spouse. It may mean calling someone whom we have hurt. It may mean returning something that does not belong to us. It may mean changing a habit that repeatedly causes us to fall.

Forgiveness does not merely erase the past; it opens a new future.

Then comes the last element, “Absolution.”

Jesus gave his disciples authority to absolve penitents of their sins because the authority was given to them by Jesus. In the Gospel of John (20:22-23), Jesus breathed on his disciples and said, “Whose sins you shall forgive, they are forgiven them; and whose sins you shall retain, they are retained.” This authority was passed down from the disciples to their successors, the clergy of the Church.

This is one of the most powerful moments in the Sacrament of Reconciliation. After we have examined our conscience, confessed our sins and received the appropriate penance, we hear the priest pronounce the words of absolution. The priest is not saying, “I personally forgive you because I am better than you.” Rather, he is acting in the person of Christ and exercising the ministry entrusted to the Church.

After imposing a penance, the priest pronounces the absolution using this formula: “I absolve you from your sins in the name of the Father, and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.”

What a beautiful moment! The words are simple, but their meaning is enormous. The person who entered the confessional carrying guilt can leave with the assurance of God's mercy.

These are the same words Jesus told the sinful woman who washed his feet. One of the Pharisees asked him to eat with him, and he went into the Pharisee's house and reclined at table. And behold, a woman of the city, who was a sinner, when she learned that he was reclining at table in the Pharisee's house, brought an alabaster flask of ointment, and standing behind him at his feet, weeping, she began to wet his feet with her tears and wiped them with the hair of her head and kissed his feet and anointed them with the ointment.

And he said to her, “Your sins are forgiven.”

Imagine the courage of that woman. She entered a room where she knew people were judging her. She did not defend herself. She did not make excuses. She came to Jesus with a broken heart.

And Jesus did not humiliate her. He restored her dignity.

These are the words Jesus told the woman caught in adultery.

Early in the morning he came again to the temple; all the people came to him, and he sat down and taught them. The scribes and the Pharisees brought a woman who had been caught in adultery, and placing her in the midst they said to him, “Teacher, this woman has been caught in the act of adultery. Now in the law Moses commanded us to stone such. What do you say about her?” This they said to test him that they might have some charge to bring against him. Jesus bent down and wrote with his finger on the ground. And as they continued to ask him, he stood up and said to them, “Let him who is without sin among you be the first to throw a stone at her.” And once more he bent down and wrote with his finger on the ground. But when they heard it, they went away, one by one, beginning with the eldest, and Jesus was left alone with the woman standing before him. Jesus looked up and said to her, “Woman, where are they? Has no one condemned you?” She said, “No one, Lord.” And Jesus said, “Neither do I condemn you; go, and do not sin again.” (John 7:53-8:11).

These words show the perfect balance of Jesus' mercy and truth. Jesus does not say that adultery is acceptable. He does not say that sin does not matter. But neither does he say that the woman is beyond hope.

He says, “Neither do I condemn you; go, and do not sin again.”

That is the heart of reconciliation: mercy and conversion. God forgives us, and then he sends us forward to live differently.

These are the words that Jesus told the paralyzed man.

Four men came to Jesus carrying a paralyzed man. Since they could not bring him to Jesus because of the crowd, they made an opening in the roof over the place where Jesus was. Then they lowered the cot on which the paralyzed man was lying.

When Jesus saw their faith, he said to the man, “My son, your sins are forgiven.” (Mark 2:1-6).

It is interesting that the man's friends brought him to Jesus expecting perhaps a physical healing, but Jesus first addressed his deeper need: forgiveness. Jesus eventually healed his body as well, but he showed that spiritual healing is even more important.

Today in the confessional we hear the consoling words of Jesus through the priest: “Your sins are forgiven; go, and do not sin again.”

The Sacrament of Reconciliation is therefore not a courtroom where God is waiting to punish us. It is more like a hospital where the Divine Physician heals wounded souls. We go not because we are perfect, but because we know we need healing.

St. John writes, “If we say we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us. If we confess our sins, he who is faithful and just will forgive us our sins and cleanse us from all unrighteousness” (1 John 1:8-9).

That is the invitation of Jesus. Do not run away from God because you have sinned. Run toward God because you have sinned.

As I mentioned in the beginning, the Sacrament of Reconciliation is one of the most unique and beautiful aspects of the Catholic Church. Make use of this opportunity to obtain forgiveness for our sins and reconcile with God and the Church.

Let us not be afraid of confession. Let us not postpone it unnecessarily. Let us not imagine that our sins are too great for God's mercy. David sinned and found mercy. Peter denied Jesus and was restored. The Prodigal Son left his father's house and was welcomed home. Zacchaeus lived wrongly and changed his life. The sinful woman approached Jesus and heard words of forgiveness. The woman caught in adultery experienced mercy and was told to begin again. The paralytic heard the words, “Your sins are forgiven.”

The same Jesus is alive today.

When we enter the confessional, we are not entering a place of condemnation. We are entering a place where the mercy of Christ is offered to us. We bring our wounded hearts, our failures, our weaknesses, our hidden sins, our broken relationships and our regrets. And Christ says, “Come back to me.”

The greatest tragedy is not that we have sinned. The greatest tragedy would be to remain away from God because we are ashamed to return.

The father in the story of the Prodigal Son was waiting. The shepherd in the parable of the lost sheep went searching. The woman who lost the coin searched until she found it. And Jesus tells us that heaven rejoices when a sinner repents.

So, when was the last time we made a sincere confession?

Perhaps today God is asking us the same question he asked Adam: “Where are you?”

And our answer should not be an excuse. It should be the prayer of David:

“Have mercy on me, O God.”

It should be the prayer of Peter:

“Lord, I am a sinful man.”

It should be the prayer of the tax collector:

“God, have mercy on me, a sinner.”

It should be the prayer of the Prodigal Son:

“Father, I have sinned against heaven and against you.”

And it should finally become the joy of the forgiven person who hears Christ's words through the priest:

“Your sins are forgiven. Go, and do not sin again.”

May we therefore approach the Sacrament of Reconciliation with humility, sincerity and confidence. May we examine our conscience honestly, confess our sins without excuses, accept the penance given to us, make whatever restitution is possible, and receive absolution with gratitude.

And after leaving the confessional, may our lives show that something has happened.

Because confession is not simply about leaving our sins behind. It is about returning to the Father.

And when we return, we discover that the Father  was waiting with open arms.

That is the beauty of reconciliation.

That is the mercy of Christ.

And that is the invitation given to every one of us today:

Come home. Be reconciled. Receive God's mercy. And begin again.

-Satish Selvarance