Cycle C 4th Sunday of Easter



Acts 13:14,43-52; Ap7:9,14-17: Jn 10:27-30
9th December 1971 was the saddest day in the history of Indian Navy. Indian Navy deployed INS KHUKRI off the coast of Diu, in the Arabian Sea, for a submarine hunt. While in operation, the ship was struck by a salvo of three torpedoes. The ship sank in minutes. When everyone was trying to save himself Captain Mahendra Nath Mulla chose to be with the ship under his command. He was seen standing on the deck with a feeling of dedication and commitment to the ship and the sailors entrusted to his care. The ship was swallowed by the Arabian Sea with 194 men. Captain Mahendra Nath Mulla displayed conspicuous gallantry and dedication. He held on to the ancient tradition, “Captains don’t abandon their ships.”
In today’s Gospel Jesus is presented as a Shepherd who dedicates himself to the sheep. Jesus asserts that “I know my sheep and they follow me….. No one will ever steal them from me”. These words show the tremendous trust and the tremendous claim of Jesus. His trust was something which traced everything back to God. The history of salvation shows that whoever tried to count on his own abilities miserably tasted defeat and met with tragic end. Goliath took pride in his own strength and challenged the chosen people of God, and he was humbled by a teenager, David. David was able to win over Goliath, because he put his trust in God. “Some trust in chariots, and some in horses: but we will remember the name of the LORD our God”. (Psalm 20:7)Joshua defeated a large army with a handful of men, because his strength was God. “They cried to God in the battle, because they put their trust in Him. (Chronicles 5:20) The psalmist says, “The Lord is my rock, and my fortress, and my deliverer; my God, my strength, in whom I will trust. (Psalms 18:2)”
Jesus’ attitude to life was not self confidence but God confidence. He had no servants yet they called Him Master. No degrees; yet they called him Teacher. No medicine; yet they called him Healer. No army; yet the kings feared Him. He won no military battles; yet He conquered the world. He was buried in a tomb; yet he lives today. This victory of Jesus is the result of His trust in God.
Today’s second reading from the Acts of Apostles gives us an account of the work of St Paul and Barnabas. They challenged the self trust of the Jews and admonished them to put their trust in God by accepting Jesus. This enraged the Jews and they cast them away from the city. So, they shook the dust from their feat and turned to Iconium where their message was accepted by the gentiles.
John sees in his vision large crowds of people assembling before God. They are the ones who put their trust in the Lord. He calls them as “purified by the blood of the lamb.” For John’s listeners’ purification by blood was a familiar concept.
Mithraism, the most famous mystery religions of that time offered to men a rebirth and a promise of eternal life by deeply moving ceremonies. Their most sacred ceremony was ‘taurobolium’ or the bath of bull’s blood. It is described by the Christian poet Prudentius. A trench was dug, over which was erected a platform of planks, which were perforated with holes. Upon this platform a sacrificial bull was slaughtered. Below the platform knelt the worshipper who was to be initiated. The blood of the slaughtered bull dripped through on to the worshipper below. He exposed his head and all his garments to be saturated with blood. He came out from this certain that he was reborn for all eternity.
Throughout centuries people have adopted various practices to attain eternal life. Jesus taught His listeners that the only way to gain eternal life is to place their trust in God. The Old Testament dream of people who put their trust and confidence in God is seen in Isaiah (49:10) “They shall not hunger or thirst; neither scorching wind nor sun shall smite them; for he who has pity on them will lead them. And by springs of water will lead them. The psalmist’s confidence in God is reflected in the verse, “He leads me beside still waters.”(Ps 23:2) All these dreams are summed in Revelations. “They will never hunger or thirst again; because the lamb who is at the throne will be their shepherd and will lead them to springs of living water.”
As Jesus put his trust and confidence in God we should be able to put our trust and confidence in Him.
Satish