Deut.
18:15-20; 1 Cor. 7:32-35; Mk. 1:21-28
In the ancient world it was customary
that when a king conquered a kingdom, he rebuilt the city as he wanted.
Alexander the great conquered Egypt and resolved to leave behind a populous and
large Greek City which would bear his name. Thus the world
famous city of
Alexandria was built.
We see a number of examples in the Old
Testament. The story of the Israelite
conquest of Jericho (Joshua 2-6) is one of the best known and best loved in the
entire Bible. After wandering in the Sinai desert for 40 years, the Israelites
prepared to cross the Jordan River and enter the Promised Land from opposite
Jericho. Before making the crossing, however, Joshua, the Israelite commander,
dispatched two spies to reconnoiter the city. Narrowly escaping capture, the
spies brought back valuable intelligence collected from Rahab, a harlot who
lived within the city wall. Although the Jordan was in flood at the time the
Israelites crossed, the waters were miraculously stopped and the Israelites
were able to cross "on dry ground." They then marched around the
heavily fortified city daily for seven days. On the seventh day, to the blast
of the ram’s horn, the walls came tumbling down. The Israelites rushed into the
city and put it to the torch. They destroyed the city completely and a
new city was built.
When we read
these accounts it might seem very cruel but it had a very clear purpose.
The kings did not want the customs and traditions of the old kingdom
to continue. They did not want the evils practices to exist. They did not want
the people to cherish the memories of the previous king. Because they
might tempt them to return to the old. Hence they destroyed whatever
seemed to be contradicting the new order.
When Jesus began
his ministry, his first act was the same - destroy what was not acceptable
in his kingdom. In the synagogue, there was a man who
was troubled by an unclean spirit. Jesus cured him by casting out the evil
spirit. Everyone in the ancient Biblical world feared evil spirits and
believed in demonic possession. People believed that demons or “unclean
spirits” living inside afflicted people caused their leprosy, lameness,
paralysis, etc. After the disobedience of Adam and Eve, God cursed
the devil and announced that his victory over man would not last for
ever. Someone would one day come that would defeat him, and his
power would be destroyed completely.
In the First Reading, we heard of God's
promise to Moses that He would raise up for us a prophet. He would put His
words in the mouth of the prophet, who shall speak to the people everything
that He commands. [Deut. 18:18] These words echo the words of Jesus in the
Gospel of John where it says, "... The word that you hear is not mine, but
is from the Father who sent me." [Jn. 14:24, 17:8, 17:14]
Today's Gospel tells us that Jesus
entered the synagogue and taught in Capernaum. Those who heard Him were
astounded at His teachings because He taught with authority, not as the
scribes. Here, the authority of Jesus is compared to a rabbi who has the power
to impose a decision with a binding authority.
"There is an old story about
some linemen who were busy putting up telephone poles through a farmer's
fields. The farmer ordered them off his land, whereupon they showed him a paper
giving them the right to plant poles wherever they pleased. Not long afterward
a big, vicious bull charged the linemen. The old farmer sat on a nearby fence
and yelled: 'Show him your papers, darn ye, show him your papers!'"
Jesus authority is not in papers. Jesus’ authority comes from the
acceptance of his very mission. It is seen throughout the New Testament
where He overthrows the rule of Satan, the Prince of this world, by
establishing the Kingdom of God on earth.
The Gospels give the accounts of Jesus’
open defeat of the devil. Jesus defeated the devil in the desert
where he was tempted. Jesus defeated the devil through out
his life. Like a powerful commander Jesus went on dislodging his enemy from
all his positions; from the souls of men, from the sick people, and from
the people who were mentally suffering. The final battle was won on the
cross, when Jesus made his final submission.
Jesus’ victory over the evil must
be completed in each one of us.
Listen to the words of Dr A. P. J. Abdul
Kalam
If there is righteousness in the heart,
there will be beauty in the character.
If there is beauty in the character,
there will be harmony in the home.
If there is harmony in the home,
there will be order in the nation.
If there is order in the nation,
there will be peace in the world.
This
is our mission. Each one of us has to fight. Victory is assured only
to those who fight courageously. Jesus has provided us with the
most powerful weapon to defeat the evil. A weapon that has been tested and used
for centuries – “Resist evil with good”. People who have successfully used this
weapon are called great men. The church has set before us a number of such great
and heroic men who have successfully applied this principle in life. We
are also called to be with them. Jesus has given us the authority to do it.
We require only the courage to begin the journey.
Satish