Sirach 27:30—28:7 (or 28:9); Romans 14:7-9; Matthew 18:21-35
In Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice, there is a tense courtroom scene. Antonio has borrowed money from Shylock and has failed to repay it. According to their agreement, Shylock now demands the terrible penalty written into the bond—a pound of Antonio’s flesh. Friends plead with him to show compassion, but Shylock insists on his legal right. Then Portia, disguised as a lawyer, makes one of the most famous appeals for mercy in English literature. She tells Shylock that mercy cannot be forced: it falls gently like rain from heaven upon the earth. It blesses both the person who gives it and the person who receives it. She goes on to say that earthly power becomes most like the power of God when justice is tempered with mercy. Then comes the sentence that touches the heart of today’s Gospel: if God dealt with every one of us only according to strict justice, none of us could confidently ask for salvation. Therefore, Portia says, since we ourselves pray for mercy, that very prayer should teach us to show mercy to others.
Peter comes to Jesus with what sounds like a very generous question: “Lord, if my brother sins against me, how often must I forgive? As many as seven times?” (Matthew 18:21). Peter probably expected congratulations. Jewish teaching often spoke of







